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JMLR
2006

Statistical Comparisons of Classifiers over Multiple Data Sets

13 years 3 months ago
Statistical Comparisons of Classifiers over Multiple Data Sets
While methods for comparing two learning algorithms on a single data set have been scrutinized for quite some time already, the issue of statistical tests for comparisons of more algorithms on multiple data sets, which is even more essential to typical machine learning studies, has been all but ignored. This article reviews the current practice and then theoretically and empirically examines several suitable tests. Based on that, we recommend a set of simple, yet safe and robust non-parametric tests for statistical comparisons of classifiers: the Wilcoxon signed ranks test for comparison of two classifiers and the Friedman test with the corresponding post-hoc tests for comparison of more classifiers over multiple data sets. Results of the latter can also be neatly presented with the newly introduced CD (critical difference) diagrams.
Janez Demsar
Added 13 Dec 2010
Updated 13 Dec 2010
Type Journal
Year 2006
Where JMLR
Authors Janez Demsar
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