ECO-optimization of pre-treatment processes in metal finishing

8 Saving of bath chemicals and freshwater consumed within metal finishing systems and the reduction of wastewater produced can be important steps towards more sustainable processes. Furthermore, the application of regenerators is usually energy intensive. Accordingly, in an "eco

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2006
• Where: CCE
• Authors: Pinar Erol, Jorg Thming
• Keywords: CCE 2006, CCE 2007, Conventional Cost Objective, Environmental Indicators, Maximal Relative Increase