Equilibrium Capacity Expansion Under Stochastic Demand Growth

13 years 3 months ago

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In critical energy infrastructure sectors (e.g. electric power generation, natural gas transportation, oil reﬁning capacity) maintaining certain level of excess capacity is socially valuable (as it serves to protect against unexpected market conditions) but not necessarily compatible with the incentives for individual ﬁrms in the market. In this paper, we develop a dynamic oligopoly model with a stochastically growing demand to analyze the inherent tension in market-based incentives for capacity expansion where capacity additions take place over long time lags. Our results indicate that the market fails to induce the socially optimal level of capacity. However, the magnitude of this failure varies greatly as a function of entry costs and the relative proﬁtability of investments in the market (as measured by the ratio of maximum markup over production costs and investment costs). In general, the likelihood of insuﬃcient capacity in equilibrium increases with decreasing probabil...

Alfredo Garcia, Zhijiang Shen

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