Graphs, partitions and Fibonacci numbers

The Fibonacci number of a graph is the number of independent vertex subsets. In this paper, we investigate trees with large Fibonacci number. In particular, we show that all trees with n edges and Fibonacci number > 2n−1 + 5 have diameter ≤ 4 and determine the order of these trees with respect to their Fibonacci numbers. Furthermore, it is shown that the average Fibonacci number of a star-like tree (i.e. diameter ≤ 4) is asymptotically A·2n ·exp(B √ n)·n3/4 for constants A, B as n → ∞. This is proved by using a natural correspondence between partitions of integers and star-like trees. Key words: Star-like tree, partition, Fibonacci number, independent set

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2007
• Where: DAM
• Authors: Arnold Knopfmacher, Robert F. Tichy, Stephan Wagner, Volker Ziegler
• Keywords: DAM 2007, Fibonacci Number, Independent Vertex Subsets, Large Fibonacci Number