Layered interval codes for tcam-based classification

Ternary content-addressable memories (TCAMs) are increasingly used for high-speed packet classification. TCAMs compare packet headers against all rules in a classification database in parallel and thus provide high throughput. TCAMs are not well-suited, however, for representing rules that contain range fields and prior art algorithms typically represent each such rule by multiple TCAM entries. The resulting range expansion can dramatically reduce TCAM utilization because it introduces a large number of redundant TCAM entries. This redundancy can be mitigated by making use of extra bits, available in each TCAM entry. We present a scheme for constructing efficient representations of range rules, based on the simple observation that sets of disjoint ranges may be encoded much more efficiently than sets of overlapping ranges. Since the ranges in real-world classification databases are, in general, non-disjoint, the algorithms we present split ranges between multiple layers each of which c...

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2008
• Where: SIGMETRICS
• Authors: Anat Bremler-Barr, David Hay, Danny Hendler, Boris Farber
• Keywords: Classification Databases, Hardware, Redundant Tcam, SIGMETRICS 2008, TCAM Entries