SHIELD: Social sensing and Help In Emergency using mobiLe Devices

School and College campuses face a perceived threat of violent crimes and require a realistic plan against unpredictable emergencies and disasters. Existing emergency systems (e.g., 911, campus-wide alerts) are quite useful, but provide delayed response (often tens of minutes) and do not utilize proximity or locality. There is a need to augment such systems with proximity-based systems for more immediate response to attempt to prevent and deter crime. In this paper we propose SHIELD, an on-campus emergency rescue and alert management service. It is a fully distributed infrastructure-less platform based on proximity-enabled trust and cooperation. It relies on localized responses, sent using Bluetooth and/or WiFi on the fly to achieve minimal response time and maximal availability thereby augmenting the traditional notion of emergency services. Analysis of campus crime statistics and WLAN traces surprisingly show a strong positive correlation (over 55%) between on-campus crime statistics...

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2010
• Where: CORR
• Authors: Gautam S. Thakur, Mukul Sharma, Ahmed Helmy
• Keywords: CORR 2010, Crime Statistics, Education, On-campus Crime Statistics, On-campus Emergency Rescue