Social use of computer-mediated communication by adults on the autism spectrum

The defining characteristics of autism, including difficulty with nonverbal cues and need for structure, and the defining characteristics of computer-mediated communication (CMC), including reduction of extraneous cues and structured exchange, suggest the two would be an ideal match. Interviews and observations of 16 adults on the high-functioning end of the autism spectrum reveal that many seek greater social connectedness and take advantage of interest-based online communities to foster successful, supportive relationships. However, CMC intensifies problems of trust, disclosure, inflexible thinking, and perspective-taking, making it difficult for some to maintain relationships. Interventions in the form of information visualization and CMC-specific social skills training are presented. Intervention considerations and participatory design opportunities are discussed. Author Keywords Computer-mediated communication, online communities, autism spectrum disorders, social support ACM Cla...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2010
• Where: CSCW
• Authors: Moira Burke, Robert Kraut, Diane Williams
• Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Autism Spectrum Reveal, CSCW 2010, Keywords Computer-mediated Communication, Social Sciences