Towards a Collision-Free WLAN: Dynamic Parameter Adjustment in CSMA/E2CA

Abstract—Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Enhanced Collision Avoidance (CSMA/ECA) is a distributed MAC protocol that allows collision-free access to the medium in WLAN. The only difference between CSMA/ECA and the well-known CSMA/CA is that the former uses a deterministic backoff after successful transmissions. Collision-free operation is reached after a transient state during which some collisions may occur. This article shows that the duration of the transient state can be shortened by appropriately setting the contention parameters. Standard absorbing Markov Chain theory is used to describe the behaviour of the system in the transient state and to predict the expected number of slots to reach the collision-free operation. The article also introduces CSMA/E2CA, in which a deterministic backoff is used two consecutive times after a successful transmission. CSMA/E2CA converges quicker to collision-free operation and delivers higher performance than CSMA/ECA, specially in harsh wire...

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2010
• Where: CORR
• Authors: Jaume Barceló, Boris Bellalta, Cristina Cano, Anna Sfairopoulou, Miquel Oliver, Kshitiz Verma
• Keywords: Collision-free Operation, CORR 2010, Education, Successful Transmission, Transient State