Where's the Winner? Max-Finding and Sorting with Metric Costs

Traditionally, a fundamental assumption in evaluating the performance of algorithms for sorting and selection has been that comparing any two elements costs one unit (of time, work, etc.); the goal of an algorithm is to minimize the total cost incurred. However, a body of recent work has attempted to find ways to weaken this assumption—in particular, new algorithms have been given for these basic problems of searching, sorting and selection, when comparisons between different pairs of elements have different associated costs. In this paper, we further these investigations, and address the questions of maxfinding and sorting when the comparison costs form a metric; i.e., the comparison costs cuv respect the triangle inequality cuv + cvw ≥ cuw for all input elements u, v and w. We give the first results for these problems—specifically, we present – An O(log n)-competitive algorithm for max-finding on general metrics, and we improve on this result to obtain an O(1)-competitiv...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2005
• Where: APPROX
• Authors: Anupam Gupta, Amit Kumar
• Keywords: Algorithm, Algorithms, APPROX 2005, N)-competitive Algorithm, Sorting