Abstract. Competitive learning approaches with penalization or cooperation mechanism have been applied to unsupervised data clustering due to their attractive ability of automatic ...
This paper presents a new semi-competitive learning paradigm named Competitive and Cooperative Learning (CCL), in which seed points not only compete each other for updating to ada...
Rival Penalized Competitive Learning (RPCL) and its variants can perform clustering analysis efficiently with the ability of selecting the cluster number automatically. Although t...
Tao Li, Wenjiang Pei, Shao-ping Wang, Yiu-ming Che...
The relation between hard c-means (HCM), fuzzy c-means (FCM), fuzzy learning vector quantization (FLVQ), soft competition scheme (SCS) of Yair et al. (1992) and probabilistic Gaus...
Email spam is a much studied topic, but even though current email spam detecting software has been gaining a competitive edge against text based email spam, new advances in spam g...