The generalized traveling salesman problem (GTSP) is an NPhard problem that extends the classical traveling salesman problem by partitioning the nodes into clusters and looking fo...
The Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem is a variation of the well known Traveling Salesman Problem in which the set of nodes is divided into clusters; the objective is to find...
As an important technique for data analysis, clustering has been employed in many applications such as image segmentation, document clustering and vector quantization. Divisive cl...
The Nelder-Mead Algorithm (NMA) is an almost half-century old method for numerical optimization, and it is a close relative of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Differential Ev...
This paper proposes a discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) to solve the multiple destination routing (MDR) problems. The problem has been proven to be NP-complete and the tr...