The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is an objective method for quantifying facial movement in terms of 44 component actions, i.e. Action Units (AUs). This system is widely used...
This paper discusses our expert system called Integrated System for Facial Expression Recognition (ISFER), which performs recognition and emotional classification of human facial ...
Spontaneous facial expressions differ from posed expressions in both which muscles are moved, and in the dynamics of the movement. Advances in the field of automatic facial express...
Marian Stewart Bartlett, Gwen Littlewort, Mark G. ...
We have developed a computer vision system, including both facial feature extraction and recognition, that automatically discriminates among subtly different facial expressions. E...
James Jenn-Jier Lien, Takeo Kanade, Jeffrey F. Coh...
We present results on a user independent fully automatic system for real time recognition of facial actions from the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). The system automatically d...
Marian Stewart Bartlett, Gwen Littlewort, Mark G. ...