We show that if a language L has a 4-round, black-box, computational zero-knowledge proof system with negligible soundness error, then ¯L ∈ MA. Assuming the polynomial hierarch...
We give a complexity-theoretic characterization of the class of problems in NP having zero-knowledge argument systems. This characterization is symmetric in its treatment of the ze...
We consider the following problem: can we construct constant-round zero-knowledge proofs (with negligible soundness) for NP assuming only the existence of one-way permutations? We...
S. Dov Gordon, Hoeteck Wee, David Xiao, Arkady Yer...
In the setting of secure computation, a set of parties wish to securely compute some function of their inputs, in the presence of an adversary. The adversary in question may be st...
Let Λ : {0, 1}n ×{0, 1}m → {0, 1} be a Boolean formula of size d, or more generally, an arithmetic circuit of degree d, known to both Alice and Bob, and let y ∈ {0, 1}m be a...