Abstract. We present a lower bound on the number of rounds required by Concurrent Zero-Knowledge proofs for languages in NP. It is shown that in the context of Concurrent Zero-Know...
We examine the concurrent composition of zero-knowledge proofs. By concurrent composition, we indicate a single prover that is involved in multiple, simultaneous zero-knowledge pro...
Halpern, Moses and Tuttle presented a definition of interactive proofs using a notion they called practical knowledge, but left open the question of finding an epistemic formula...
Abstract. Loosely speaking, an interactive proof is said to be zeroknowledge if the view of every “efficient” verifier can be “efficiently” simulated. An outstanding open ...
We show that every language in NP has a (black-box) concurrent zero-knowledge proof system using ˜O(log n) rounds of interaction. The number of rounds in our protocol is optimal,...