Abstract--An Elman network (EN) can be viewed as a feedforward (FF) neural network with an additional set of inputs from the context layer (feedback from the hidden layer). Therefo...
The particle swarm optimization algorithm was showed to converge rapidly during the initial stages of a global search, but around global optimum, the search process will become ve...
Jing-Ru Zhang, Jun Zhang, Tat-Ming Lok, Michael R....
A multilayer neural network based on multi-valued neurons (MLMVN) is a new powerful tool for solving classification, recognition and prediction problems. This network has a number ...
The non-linear complexities of neural networks make network solutions difficult to understand. Sanger's contribution analysis is here extended to the analysis of networks aut...