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ECCC
1998
80views more  ECCC 1998»
13 years 4 months ago
Extracting All the Randomness from a Weakly Random Source
In this paper, we give two explicit constructions of extractors, both of which work for a source of any min-entropy on strings of length n. The rst extracts any constant fraction ...
Salil P. Vadhan
FOCS
2002
IEEE
13 years 9 months ago
On the (non)Universality of the One-Time Pad
Randomization is vital in cryptography: secret keys should be randomly generated and most cryptographic primitives (e.g., encryption) must be probabilistic. As a bstraction, it is...
Yevgeniy Dodis, Joel Spencer
CORR
2011
Springer
147views Education» more  CORR 2011»
12 years 11 months ago
Symmetry of information and bounds on nonuniform randomness extraction via Kolmogorov extractors
We prove a strong Symmetry of Information relation for random strings (in the sense of Kolmogorov complexity) and establish tight bounds on the amount on nonuniformity that is nec...
Marius Zimand
FOCS
2004
IEEE
13 years 8 months ago
Extracting Randomness Using Few Independent Sources
In this work we give the first deterministic extractors from a constant number of weak sources whose entropy rate is less than 1/2. Specifically, for every > 0 we give an expl...
Boaz Barak, Russell Impagliazzo, Avi Wigderson
FOCS
2000
IEEE
13 years 9 months ago
Extracting Randomness from Samplable Distributions
Randomness extractors convert weak sources of randomness into an almost uniform distribution; the conversion uses a small amount of pure randomness. In algorithmic applications, t...
Luca Trevisan, Salil P. Vadhan