This paper provides a new fully automatic framework to analyze facial action units, the fundamental building blocks of facial expression enumerated in Paul Ekman’s Facial Action...
We present results on a user independent fully automatic system for real time recognition of facial actions from the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). The system automatically d...
Marian Stewart Bartlett, Gwen Littlewort, Mark G. ...
We develop an automatic system to analyze subtle changes in upper face expressions based on both permanent facial features (brows, eyes, mouth)andtransient facial features (deepen...
Spontaneous facial expressions differ from posed expressions in both which muscles are moved, and in the dynamics of the movement. Advances in the field of automatic facial express...
Marian Stewart Bartlett, Gwen Littlewort, Mark G. ...
Automated recognition of facial expression is an important addition to computer vision research because of its relevance to the study of psychological phenomena and the developmen...
James Jenn-Jier Lien, Takeo Kanade, Jeffrey F. Coh...