An important strength of learning classifier systems (LCSs) lies in the combination of genetic optimization techniques with gradient-based approximation techniques. The chosen app...
Martin V. Butz, Pier Luca Lanzi, Stewart W. Wilson
The learning classifier system XCS is an iterative rulelearning system that evolves rule structures based on gradient-based prediction and rule quality estimates. Besides classifi...
Martin V. Butz, Pier Luca Lanzi, Stewart W. Wilson
XCS with computed prediction, namely XCSF, has been recently extended in several ways. In particular, a novel prediction update algorithm based on recursive least squares and the ...