This paper introduces a gradient-based reward prediction update mechanism to the XCS classifier system as applied in neuralnetwork type learning and function approximation mechani...
Martin V. Butz, David E. Goldberg, Pier Luca Lanzi
XCS with computed prediction, namely XCSF, has been recently extended in several ways. In particular, a novel prediction update algorithm based on recursive least squares and the ...
This paper focuses on the study of the behavior of a genetic algorithm based classifier system, the Adapted Pittsburgh Classifier System (A.P.C.S), on maze type environments con...