In this paper we investigate the use of linguistic information given by language models to deal with word recognition errors on handwritten sentences. We focus especially on error...
The bag-of-words (BoW) model treats images as an unordered set of local regions and represents them by visual word histograms. Implicitly, regions are assumed to be identically an...
Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis, Jakob J. Verbeek, Cordelia...
Categorization dynamics as the clustering of words in word relation is studied by a constructive approach which is suited to inquire evolutionary linguistics with dynamical view on...
In this paper, a language model adapted to graph-based representation of image content is proposed and assessed. The full indexing and retrieval processes are evaluated on two diï...
In this paper, we propose a novel scene categorization method based on contextual visual words. In this method, we extend the traditional ‘bags of visual words’ model by introd...