A language L A is literally idempotent in case that ua2 v L if and only if uav L, for each u, v A , a A. Varieties of literally idempotent languages result naturally by taking...
When machine translation (MT) knowledge is automatically constructed from bilingual corpora, redundant rules are acquired due to translation variety. These rules increase ambiguit...
Transliteration is the rendering in one language of terms from another language (and, possibly, another writing system), approximating spelling and/or phonetic equivalents between...
—The access of information systems to underlying relational databases is commonly programmed using embedded SQL queries. Such embedded queries may take the form of string literal...
Huib van den Brink, Rob van der Leek, Joost Visser