The bag of words representation (BoW), which is widely used in information retrieval (IR), represents documents and queries as word lists that do not express anything about context...
In this case study I argue for the usage of a machine-oriented controlled natural language as interface language to knowledge systems. Instead of using formal languages that are di...
Abstract. A paper document processing system is an information system component which transforms information on printed or handwritten documents into a computer-revisable form. In ...
Floriana Esposito, Donato Malerba, Francesca A. Li...
The complexity and diversity of government regulations make understanding and retrieval of regulations a non-trivial task. One of the issues is the existence of multiple sources o...
Several medical natural language processing (NLP) systems currently base on ontologies that provide the domain knowledge. But, relationships between concepts defined in ontologies ...