We consider the routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) in survivable WDM network. A path protection scheme assumed and two different wavelength assignment methods for protection p...
To minimize the number of wavelengths required by a multicast session in sparse light splitting Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) networks, a light-hierarchy structure, which ...
This paper addresses multicast routing in multi-hop optical networks employing wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM). We consider a model in which multicast communication requests...
—we study dynamic routing and wavelength assignment scheme when there are any available wavelengths on a route in the wavelength-routed networks. An optical wavelength path reque...
—Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a probabilistic technique used for solving complex computational problems, such as finding optimal routes in networks. It has been proved to pe...