We present a semi-automatic method for creating shadow mattes in cel animation. In conventional cel animation, shadows are drawn by hand, in order to provide visual cues about the...
Lena Petrovic, Brian Fujito, Lance Williams, Adam ...
When creating a cel animation, the animators often use 3D character models to add some effects on the character or to generate intermediate images between the key frames. However,...
Shading for cel animation based on images is a recent research topic in computer-assisted animation. This paper proposes an image-based shading pipeline to give a 3D appearance to...
We describe a new approach for simulating apparent camera motion through a 3D environment. The approach is motivated by a traditional technique used in 2D cel animation, in which ...
Daniel N. Wood, Adam Finkelstein, John F. Hughes, ...