Abstract. Spectral subband centroids (SSC) have been used as an additional feature to cepstral coefficients in speech and speaker recognition. SSCs are computed as the centroid fre...
Most conventional features used in speaker authentication are based on estimation of spectral envelopes in one way or another, e.g., Mel-scale Filterbank Cepstrum Coefficients (MFC...
Norman Poh Hoon Thian, Conrad Sanderson, Samy Beng...
The expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is widely used in the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) as the state-of-art statistical modeling technique. Like the classical EM method, th...
Sheeraz Memon, Margaret Lech, Namunu Chinthaka Mad...