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» The Closure of Monadic NP
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JCSS
2000
121views more  JCSS 2000»
13 years 5 months ago
The Closure of Monadic NP
It is a well-known result of Fagin that the complexity class NP coincides with the class of problems expressible in existential second-order logic ( 1 1), which allows sentences c...
Miklós Ajtai, Ronald Fagin, Larry J. Stockm...
CIE
2007
Springer
13 years 11 months ago
Hierarchies in Fragments of Monadic Strict NP
We expose a strict hierarchy within monotone monadic strict NP without inequalities (MMSNP), based on the number of second-order monadic quantifiers. We do this by studying a fin...
Barnaby Martin, Florent R. Madelaine
LCC
1994
248views Algorithms» more  LCC 1994»
13 years 9 months ago
Comparing the Power of Monadic NP Games
The descriptive complexity of a problem is the complexity of describing the problem in some logical formalism. One of the few techniques for proving separation results in descripti...
Ronald Fagin
STACS
2001
Springer
13 years 9 months ago
A Toolkit for First Order Extensions of Monadic Games
In 1974 R. Fagin proved that properties of structures which are in NP are exactly the same as those expressible by existential second order sentences, that is sentences of the form...
David Janin, Jerzy Marcinkowski
APAL
2004
81views more  APAL 2004»
13 years 5 months ago
The complexity of first-order and monadic second-order logic revisited
The model-checking problem for a logic L on a class C of structures asks whether a given L-sentence holds in a given structure in C. In this paper, we give super-exponential lower...
Markus Frick, Martin Grohe