Effort estimation methods are one of the important tools for project managers in controlling human resources of ongoing or future software projects. The estimations require histori...
The flexible integration of a range of disparate IT applications is a key requirement for today's global enterprises. The virtual enterprise, formed by a collection of collab...
In recent years, there is a growing interest in developing online collaborative learning environments. In a learner-centered online collaborative environment, students work togeth...
Significant efforts are currently being pursued by several countries and IT providers to deploy SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) designs of digital government systems that inte...
In today's Web, many functionality-wise similar Web services are offered through heterogeneous interfaces (operation definitions) and business protocols (ordering constraints...
Hamid R. Motahari Nezhad, Boualem Benatallah, Axel...