Background: Normalization is a basic step in microarray data analysis. A proper normalization procedure ensures that the intensity ratios provide meaningful measures of relative e...
Deli Wang, Jian Huang, Hehuang Xie, Liliana Manzel...
Background: Array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is a technique which detects copy number differences in DNA segments. Complete sequencing of the human genome and the dev...
Bryan Chi, Ronald J. deLeeuw, Bradley P. Coe, Calu...
Background: Human cancer is caused by the accumulation of tumor-specific mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressors that confer a selective growth advantage to cells. As a conse...
Background: Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) has the potential to provide non-invasive, high-throughput screening for cancers and other serious diseases via detection of ...
Karl W. Kuschner, Dariya I. Malyarenko, William E....
Background: When term ambiguity and variability are very high, dictionary-based Named Entity Recognition (NER) is not an ideal solution even though large-scale terminological reso...
Yutaka Sasaki, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka, John McNaught, ...