Nature is not only a source of minerals and precious stones but is also a mine of algorithms. By observing and studying natural phenomena, computer algorithms can be extracted. In...
Joshua J. Arulanandham, Cristian Calude, Michael J...
We explain the essence of K. Mulmuley and M. Sohoni, "Geometric Complexity Theory I: An Approach to the P vs. NP and Related Problems" [MS02] for a general complexity-the...
This article introduces three of the twentieth century's main philosophies of mathematics and argues that of those three, one describes mathematical reality, the \reality&quo...
We solve the general case of the bridge-crossing puzzle. 1 The Puzzle Four people begin on the same side of a bridge. You must help them across to the other side. It is night. The...