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NIPS
1997
13 years 5 months ago
Reinforcement Learning with Hierarchies of Machines
We present a new approach to reinforcement learning in which the policies considered by the learning process are constrained by hierarchies of partially specified machines. This ...
Ronald Parr, Stuart J. Russell
ICMLA
2003
13 years 5 months ago
The Consolidation of Neural Network Task Knowledge
— Fundamental to the problem of lifelong machine learning is how to consolidate the knowledge of a learned task within a long-term memory structure (domain knowledge) without the...
Daniel L. Silver, Peter McCracken
IADIS
2004
13 years 5 months ago
Effects of cognitively designed home pages with readers' prior knowledge on the web
The purpose of our ongoing efforts is to investigate the influence of web page design based on text-structure and user prior knowledge for information retrieval on the basis of na...
Kashif Hussain, Françoise Anceaux, Sylvie M...
AAAI
2006
13 years 5 months ago
Kernel Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation and Acronym Expansion
The scarcity of manually labeled data for supervised machine learning methods presents a significant limitation on their ability to acquire knowledge. The use of kernels in Suppor...
Mahesh Joshi, Ted Pedersen, Richard Maclin, Sergue...
SOCRATES
2008
101views Education» more  SOCRATES 2008»
13 years 5 months ago
Effects of Individual Prior Knowledge on Collaborative Knowledge Construction and Individual Learning Outcomes
This paper deals with collaborative knowledge construction in videoconferencing. The main issue is about how to predict individual learning outcome, in particular how far individu...
Bernhard Ertl, Heinz Mandl
NIPS
2008
13 years 5 months ago
Regularized Learning with Networks of Features
For many supervised learning problems, we possess prior knowledge about which features yield similar information about the target variable. In predicting the topic of a document, ...
Ted Sandler, John Blitzer, Partha Pratim Talukdar,...
COLING
2008
13 years 5 months ago
Robust Similarity Measures for Named Entities Matching
Matching coreferent named entities without prior knowledge requires good similarity measures. Soft-TFIDF is a fine-grained measure which performs well in this task. We propose to ...
Erwan Moreau, François Yvon, Olivier Capp&e...
BILDMED
2008
111views Algorithms» more  BILDMED 2008»
13 years 5 months ago
Simultaneous Model-Based Segmentation of Multiple Objects
Deformable models are used for the segmentation of objects in 3D images by adapting flexible meshes to image structures. The simultaneous segmentation of multiple objects often cau...
Astrid Franz, Robin Wolz, Tobias Klinder, Cristian...
ACL
2007
13 years 5 months ago
Guiding Statistical Word Alignment Models With Prior Knowledge
We present a general framework to incorporate prior knowledge such as heuristics or linguistic features in statistical generative word alignment models. Prior knowledge plays a ro...
Yonggang Deng, Yuqing Gao
ICANN
2007
Springer
13 years 8 months ago
A Cognitive Model That Describes the Influence of Prior Knowledge on Concept Learning
It is well known that our prior knowledge and experiences affect how we learn new concepts. Although several formal modeling attempts have been made to quantitatively describe the ...
Toshihiko Matsuka, Yasuaki Sakamoto