AROBOTS
2008
13 years 4 months ago
2008
Traditionally, two alternative design design approaches have been available to engineers: top-down and bottom-up. In the top-down approach, the design process starts with specifyin...
ECAI
2010
Springer
13 years 5 months ago
2010
Springer
Geographic information systems use databases to map keywords to places. These databases are currently most often created by using a top-down approach based on the geographic defini...
NAACL
2004
13 years 5 months ago
2004
Systems that automatically discover semantic classes have emerged in part to address the limitations of broad-coverage lexical resources such as WordNet and Cyc. The current state...
IWPC
1996
IEEE
13 years 8 months ago
1996
IEEE
Technology to support system comprehension tends to reflect either a "bottom-up" or "top-down" approach. Bottom-up approaches attempt to derive system models f...
ICDAR
1999
IEEE
13 years 8 months ago
1999
IEEE
In this paper we describe a top-down approach to the segmentation and representation of documents containing tabular structures. Examples of these documents are invoices and techn...
ATAL
2005
Springer
13 years 10 months ago
2005
Springer
Traditionally, top-down and bottom-up design approaches have competed with each other in Algorithmics and Software Engineering. In the top-down approach, design process starts wit...