As XML has become a standard for data representation, it is inevitable to propose and implement techniques for efficient managing of XML data. A natural alternative is to exploit...
—A dramatic and continuous increase in the complexity and size of websites on the Internet makes rather difficult to build such websites with required information to be easily fo...
Information about a student's level or state of knowledge is a key aspect for efficient, personalized learning activities. E-learning systems gain such information in two ways...
Purpose: To provide a critical review of Bergman’s 2001 study on the Deep Web. In addition, we bring a new concept into the discussion, the Academic Invisible Web (AIW). We defi...
Grid Computing has made substantial advances in the past decade; these are primarily due to the adoption of standardized Grid middleware. However Grid computing has not yet become...
Irfan Habib, Kamran Soomro, Ashiq Anjum, Richard M...