Approximate Nearest Neighbor Algorithms for Hausdorff Metrics via Embeddings

Hausdorff metrics are used in geometric settings for measuring the distance between sets of points. They have been used extensively in areas such as computer vision, pattern recognitionand computational chemistry. While computing the distance between a single pair of sets under the Hausdorff metric has been well studied, no results were known for the Nearest Neighbor problem under Hausdorff metrics. Indeed, no results were known for the nearest neighbor problem for any metric without norm structure, of which the Hausdorff is one. We present the first nearest neighbor algorithm for the Hausdorff metric. We achieve our result by embedding Hausdorff metrics into l and using known nearest neighbor algorithms for this target metric. We give upper and lower bounds on the number of dimensions needed for such an l embedding.

• Type: Conference
• Year: 1999
• Where: FOCS
• Authors: Martin Farach-Colton, Piotr Indyk
• Keywords: FOCS 1999, Hausdorff Metrics, Nearest Neighbor, Nearest Neighbor Problem, Theoretical Computer Science