Understanding Location Descriptions in the LEI System

Biological specimens have historicallybeen labeled with English descriptions of the location of collection. To perform spatial, statistical, or historic studies, these descriptions must be converted into geodetic coordinates. A study of the sublanguage used in the descriptions shows much less frequent than typical usage of observer-relative relations such as "left of," but shows problems with name ambiguity, finding the referents of generic terms like "the stream," ordinal numbering of river forks and valley branches, object-oriented prepositions ("behind"), fuzzy boundaries (how close is "at," how far is still "north of"), etc. The LEI system implements a semi-automated understanding of such location descriptions. Components of LEI include a language analyzer, a geographical reasoner, an object-oriented geographic knowledge base derived from US Geological Survey digital maps with user input, and a graphical user interface. LEI parses ...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 1994
• Where: ANLP
• Authors: David N. Chin, Matthew McGranaghan, Tung-Tse Chen
• Keywords: ANLP 1994, Descriptions, Minimum Bounding Rectangle, Object-oriented Geographic Knowledge