Effective Training of a Neural Network Character Classifier for Word Recognition

We have combined an artificial neural network (ANN) character classifier with context-driven search over character segmentation, word segmentation, and word recognition hypotheses to provide robust recognition of hand-printed English text in new models of Apple Computer's Newton MessagePad. We present some innovations in the training and use of ANNs as character classifiers for word recognition, including normalized output error, frequency balancing, error emphasis, negative training, and stroke warping. A recurring theme of reducing a priori biases emerges and is discussed.

• Type: Conference
• Year: 1996
• Where: NIPS
• Authors: Larry S. Yaeger, Richard F. Lyon, Brandyn J. Webb
• Keywords: Character Classifiers, NIPS 1996, NIPS 2007, Normalized Output Error, Word Recognition