Effects of Language Modeling on Speech-driven Question Answering

We integrate automatic speech recognition (ASR) and question answering (QA) to realize a speech-driven QA system, and evaluate its performance. We adapt an Ngram language model to natural language questions, so that the input of our system can be recognized with a high accuracy. We target WH-questions which consist of the topic part and fixed phrase used to ask about something. We first produce a general N-gram model intended to recognize the topic and emphasize the counts of the N-grams that correspond to the fixed phrases. Given a transcription by the ASR engine, the QA engine extracts the answer candidates from target documents. We propose a passage retrieval method robust against recognition errors in the transcription. We use the QA test collection produced in NTCIR, which is a TREC-style evaluation workshop, and show the effectiveness of our method by means of experiments.

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2004
• Where: CORR
• Authors: Tomoyosi Akiba, Atsushi Fujii, Katunobu Itou
• Keywords: CORR 2004, Education, Natural Language Questions, Ngram Language Model, Speech-driven Qa