A number of researchers have proposed using digital marks to provide ownership identification for intellectual property. Many of these techniques share three specific weaknesses: ...
John Lach, William H. Mangione-Smith, Miodrag Potk...
We give the first study of copy detection techniques for VLSI CAD applications; these techniques are complementary to previous watermarking-based IP protection methods in finding ...
Andrew B. Kahng, Darko Kirovski, Stefanus Mantik, ...
Abstract. A constraint-based watermarking technique has been introduced for the protection of intellectual properties such as hardware, software, algorithms, and solutions to hard ...
We lay out a theoretical framework to evaluate watermarking techniques for intellectual property protection (IPP). Based on this framework, we analyze two watermarking techniques ...