To investigate the fundamental causes of bloat, six artificial random binary tree search spaces are presented. Fitness is given by program syntax (the genetic programming genotype)...
This paper studies the difference between Persistent Random Constants (PRC) and Digit Concatenation as methods for generating constants. It has been shown that certain problems hav...
Jonathan Byrne, Michael O'Neill, Erik Hemberg, Ant...
This paper presents a new form of Genetic Programming called Cartesian Genetic Programming in which a program is represented as an indexed graph. The graph is encoded in the form o...
In genetic programming, there is a tendency for individuals in a population to accumulate fragments of code – often called introns – which are redundant in the fitness evaluat...