In an undirected graph G = (V, E), a subset C V such that C is a dominating set of G, and each vertex in V is dominated by a distinct subset of vertices from C, is called an iden...
Florent Foucaud, Ralf Klasing, Adrian Kosowski, An...
Let G = (V, E) be a graph. Let c : V → N be a vertex-coloring of the vertices of G. For any vertex u, we denote by N[u] its closed neighborhood (u and its adjacent vertices), an...
It is known that for every integer k ≥ 4, each k-map graph with n vertices has at most kn − 2k edges. Previously, it was open whether this bound is tight or not. We show that ...
A set of vertices S is a determining set for a graph G if every automorphism of G is uniquely determined by its action on S. The determining number of a graph is the size of a sma...
For a given connected graph G on n vertices and m edges, we prove that its independence number α(G) is at least ((2m+n+2) -((2m+n+2)2 -16n2 )½ )/8. Keywords : independence numbe...