Multimodal interaction is becoming common in many kinds of devices, particularly mobile phones. If care is not taken in design and implementation, there may be latencies in the ti...
An approach to providing tangible feedback to users of a mobile device in both highly visual touchscreen-based and eyes-free interaction scenarios and the transition between the t...
This paper proposes a new haptic interaction system based on optical-haptic substitution. This system combines time-modulated structured light emitted to the workspace and a mobil...
This paper reports an experiment into the design of crossmodal icons which can provide an alternative form of output for mobile devices using audio and tactile modalities to commu...
The visually impaired have limited access to the world of mobile devices. Our goal was to design a handheld mobile device to overcome limitations such as reliance on visual displa...
Robert A. Amar, Steven Dow, Richard Gordon, Muhamm...