This paper introduces a gradient-based reward prediction update mechanism to the XCS classifier system as applied in neuralnetwork type learning and function approximation mechani...
Martin V. Butz, David E. Goldberg, Pier Luca Lanzi
The learning classifier system XCS is an iterative rulelearning system that evolves rule structures based on gradient-based prediction and rule quality estimates. Besides classifi...
Martin V. Butz, Pier Luca Lanzi, Stewart W. Wilson
XCS with Computed Action, briefly XCSCA, is a recent extension of XCS to tackle problems involving a large number of discrete actions. In XCSCA the classifier action is computed wi...
We apply XCS with computed prediction (XCSF) to tackle multistep reinforcement learning problems involving continuous inputs. In essence we use XCSF as a method of generalized rein...
Pier Luca Lanzi, Daniele Loiacono, Stewart W. Wils...