SIGMETRICS
2012
ACM
11 years 7 months ago
2012
ACM
The energy consumed by data centers is starting to make up a significant fraction of the world’s energy consumption and carbon emissions. A large fraction of the consumed energ...
ISCA
2012
IEEE
11 years 7 months ago
2012
IEEE
Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) is the building block of modern main memory systems. DRAM cells must be periodically refreshed to prevent loss of data. These refresh operation...