In computer and electronic manufacturing, it is very important to be able to automatically check whether the surface mounted devices (SMD) are correctly placed on the printed circ...
Capacitive Leadframe testing is an effective approach for detecting faults in printed circuit boards. Capacitance measurements, however, are affected by mechanical variations duri...
Prior to the mid 1980s, the dominance of through-hole packaging of integrated circuits (ICs) provided easy access to nearly every pin of every chip on a printed circuit board. Pro...
Tool installation and automation of administrative tasks in heterogeneous computer networks becomes of increasing importance with the availability of complex heterogeneous compute...