The computational fundament of most public-key cryptosystems is the modular multiplication. Improving the efficiency of the modular multiplication is directly associated with the...
David Narh Amanor, Viktor Bunimov, Christof Paar, ...
This paper describes a modular exponentiation processing method and circuit architecture that can exhibit the maximum performance of FPGA resources. The modular exponentiation arch...
Three modular reduction algorithms for large integers are compared with respect to their performance in portable software: the classical algorithm, Barrett’s algorithm and Montgo...
This paper describes a hardware architecture for modular multiplication operation which is efficient for bit-lengths suitable for both commonly used types of Public Key Cryptogra...
Many natural processes exhibit exponential decay and, consequently, computational scientists make extensive use of e−x in computer simulation experiments. While it is common to ...