This paper proposes a novel reliable multicast transport protocol for multi-hop, wireless ad hoc networks (or MANETs). To recover from the different types of losses that may occur in MANETs, our Reliable Adaptive Congestioncontrolled Transport protocol, or ReACT, combines source-based congestionand error control with receiver-initiated localized recovery. While the latter attempts to recover localized losses (e.g., caused by transmission errors), the former is invoked only for losses and congestion that could not be recovered locally (e.g., caused by global congestion). Loss differentiation is an important component of ReACT and uses medium access control (MAC) layer information to distinguish between different types of losses. Through extensive simulations, we evaluate ReACT's performance under a variety of MANET scenarios, including different offered load and mobility conditions, and compare it against a strictly end-to-end (i.e., no localized recovery) scheme. Our results show ...