We present POSEIDON, a new anomaly-based network intrusion detection system. POSEIDON is payload-based, and has a two-tier architecture: the first stage consists of a Self-Organizing Map, while the second one is a modified PAYL system. Our benchmarks on the 1999 DARPA data set show a higher detection rate and lower number of false positives than PAYL and PHAD. 							
						
							
					 															
					Damiano Bolzoni, Sandro Etalle, Pieter H. Hartel,