Background: Distance-based methods are popular for reconstructing evolutionary trees thanks to their speed and generality. A number of methods exist for estimating distances from ...
Quantum effects are a natural phenomenon and just like evolution, or immune processes, can serve as an inspiration for the design of computing algorithms. This study illustrates ...
Kai Fan, Anthony Brabazon, Conall O'Sullivan, Mich...
Caching is a standard solution to the problem of insufcient bandwidth caused by the rapid increase of information circulation across the Internet. Cache consistency mechanisms are...
This paper proposes a new niching method named hierarchical niching, which combines spatial niching in search space and a continuous temporal niching concept. The method is natural...
The CLA-EC is a model obtained by combining the concepts of cellular learning automata and evolutionary algorithms. The parallel structure of the CLA-EC makes it suitable for hard...