Type-2 fuzzy sets, which are characterized by membership functions (MFs) that are themselves fuzzy, have been attracting interest. This paper focuses on advancing the understandin...
The Rhagoletis pomonella species complex consists of at least four sibling species. They are highly host specific as larvae, and display great fidelity as adults. The only certain...
Chengpeng Bi, Michael C. Saunders, Bruce A. McPher...
The great majority of genetic programming (GP) algorithms that deal with the classification problem follow a supervised approach, i.e., they consider that all fitness cases availab...
Junio de Freitas, Gisele L. Pappa, Altigran Soares...
Wild populations of organism are often difficult to study in their natural settings. Often, it is possible to infer mating information about these species by genotyping the offspri...
Saad I. Sheikh, Ashfaq A. Khokhar, Tanya Y. Berger...
Gene regulatory network model is the most widely used mechanism to model and predict the behavior of living organisms. Network Component Analysis (NCA) as an emerging issue for unc...