Previous research has shown that evolutionary systems not only try to develop solutions that satisfy a fitness requirement, but indirectly attempt to develop genetically robust so...
In this paper, we deal with restoring missing information in molecule databases: Some data formats only store the atoms’ configuration but omit bond multiplicities. As this info...
This paper describes a new method of executing a software program on an FPGA for embedded systems. Rather than combine reconfigurable logic with a microprocessor core, this method...
Nitrogen is one of the most important chemical intakes to ensure the healthy growth of agricultural crops. However, some environmental concerns emerge (soil and water pollution) w...
In genetic programming (GP), evolving tree nodes separately would reduce the huge solution space. However, tree nodes are highly interdependent with respect to their fitness. In th...
Gang Li, Jin Feng Wang, Kin-Hong Lee, Kwong-Sak Le...