The notion of functionality is not cast in stone, but depends upon what we have as types in our language. With partial equivalence relations (pers) as types we show that the funct...
In evolving applications, there is a need for the dynamic selection of algorithms or algorithm parameters. Such selection is hardly ever governed by exact theory, so intelligent r...
In the field of biotechnologyand medicineit is of interest to modeland simulate metabolicprocesses. The usual methods to model metabolic pathwaysare chemicaldescriptions anddiffer...
We discuss notions of detectability for stochastic linear control systems of Itˆo type. A natural concept of detectability requires a non-zero output, if the state process is uns...
In this paper, the distribution of grazing animals around a resource point on a grassland was studied by using theories of stochastic process and differential equations. The resul...